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ATHEISM BIHCHIANNA 6
Thilmak
Hnawlna (The Problem of Miracles)
Thilmak (miracle) chu leilung dân
(natural law) awm sa piah lama thil thleng sawina a ni a. Miracle hrim hrimin
Pathian awm a kawk chuang lem lo tih kan hria. Amaherawhchu, Pathian rinna nena
kalkawp deuh roh tlat leh, miin miracle a pawm theih tawh chuan Pathian awm rin
a harsat tawh loh avangin sawi kawp a pawi lovah ngai ila. Sakhaw thurin pawimawh
ber berte hi miracle-a innghat a nih miau avangin Pathian awm ring lo chuan
miracle a hnawl titih mai \hin a ni.
Miracle hnawl chhan fumfe taka sawi
hmasatu chu David Hume bawk a ni leh a. Ani sawi bâk hi tuman an la sawi lova,
tuman an la hnial fithla thei lo an ti hial a ni. Hume-a chuan, “A miracle is a
violation of the laws of nature; and as a firm and unalterable experience has
established these laws, the proof against a miracle, from the very nature of
the fact, is as entire as any argument from experience can possibly be
imagined,”[1]
tiin a sawi a. Hume-an a sawi ber chu, miracle hi thil thleng zen zen lo a ni
a, leilung dân (natural law) chu thil thleng reng leh kalphung fel tak nei
nghet a ni thung a. A awihawm dan a inthlauh êm avangin mi fing chuan miracle
awm a awih thei ngai lovang, a ti a ni ber mai. Miracle chungchâng mi sawite
chu ‘khual thuthang leh ar pân chuk’ tih ang vel mai maiah a ngai a ni.
Hume-a thusawi pawm lem lo an tam
tih chu chiang sa a ni a. Hnial khan \ha deuh nia langte han phawrh chhuak ila.
Philosopher Scientist Stanley L. Jaki chuan, “Insofar as he was a
sensationalist or empiricist philosopher he had to grant equal credibility to
the recognition of any fact, usual or unusual,” [2]tiin
mi sawi hnawl chin neih ngawt chu a dik bik chuan lohzia a sawi a. Oxford
mihrâng C.S.Lewis pawhin, “Now of course we must agree with Hume that if there
is absolutely ‘uniform experience’ against miracles, if in other words they
have never happened, why then they never have. Unfortunately we know the
experience against them to be uniform only if we know that all the reports of
them are false. And we can know all the reports to be false only if we know
already that miracles have never occurred. In fact, we are arguing in a
circle.”[3]
Hume-a hian \an lam nei miah lova a finfiahnate hi bûk lovin, a sawiselnate hi
a belhkhawm mai niin a lang a, miracle awm leh awm loh sawi fiah aiin awih a
\ul lohzia sawina a ni zawk a ni.
Science hmasawnna ngai pawimawhtu
\henkhatin miracles hi hnawl an duh fo mai. Ninian Smart, Patrick Nowell-Smith,
Alistair McKinnon leh Malcolm Diamond te hi a lar pawl an ni awm e. An sawi dân
tlangpui chu:
1. Only
what has predictive capabilities can qualify as an explanation of an event.
2. A
miracle explanation cannot make verifiable prediction.
3. Therefore,
a miracle explanation does not qualify as an explanation of the event, tih te
Scientific
method hma ngaiin,
1. Scientists,
as scientists, cannot give up looking for naturalistic explanations for every
event.
2. To
admit even one miracle is to give up looking for a natural explanation.
3. Therefore,
to admit miracles is to give up being a scientist.
He ngaihdan hi \hiah a pawimawh hle
mai. Scientific method atana \ha an ti a nih pawhin thil engkim sawina atân
chuan a \ha tawk lo tih a chiang a ni. Leilung dân chu Pathian dân a nih miau
avangin miracle-in Pathian dân bawhchhia anga kan ngaih a \ul lo ang. Miracle-a
Pathian thil tih chuan leilung dân kalphung pangngai kalh angin lang mah se ama
lamah chuan danglamna pawi tak a awm ve lo. A thiltum tihhlawhtlin nân thil
\henkhat, mihringten miracle kan tih ang hi a ti a ni mai awm e. Kristian Philosopher
Colin Brown-a thukhawchâng han sawi chhawng ila, “God is not a God of chaos.
Miracles are not necessarily unrepeatable events that science cannot explain.
The reason why science cannot explain them is not that they do not belong to
any order at all, but that they do not belong to the natural order…(Miracles
like the resurrection of Jesus represent) the incursion of the new order into
our present order. Such events defy our human understanding. They do not belong
to our present range of experience. From our standpoint they clearly violate
what we know of nature. But from God’s standpoint, according to the New
Testament, they have their place as part of God’s new creation.”[4]
Miracle hnawl tur chuan thil thleng tawh zawng zawng hriat leh chian vek a ngai
dawn a. Chu chu thil tih theih a ni lo.
[1] David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
in Hume’s Enquiries, ed. L.A.
Selby-Bigge, 2nd Edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902), 131.
[2] Quoted by Norman Geisler, Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics
(Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1999), 458.
[3] C.S. Lewis, Miracles: A Preliminary Study (New York:
Macmillan, 1947), 105.
[4] Colin Brown, That You May Believe (Grand Rapids:
Eerdmans, 1985), 72.
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